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A common question I hear from prospective puppy buyers is about spaying and neutering—specifically whether I require it and at what age. The short answer is no, I don’t require it at a specific age. There is a growing body of research showing that the health impacts of spay and neuter are more detailed than we once knew, and it isn’t a one‑size‑fits‑all decision. My goal is to educate and guide puppy buyers so they can make the best, individualized choice about timing for the